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Muay Thai
History:Various forms of kickboxing
have long been practiced throughout Southeast Asia. Muay Thai's origin in
Thailand can be traced back to its ancestor Muay Boran ("ancient boxing"). This
was the form of unarmed combat used by Siamese soldiers in conjunction with
Krabi Krabong, the weapon-based style. The precedence Muay Thai and Muay
Boran give to the kicks is only indigenous to Thailand and the surrounding area,
since Indian boxing as well as most southern Chinese styles use only low kicks
sparingly. Another influence from Thailand's weapon style can be seen in the
pre-fight Wai Kru ritual which is based on the sabre dance of Krabi Krabong.
Neighbouring countries such as Cambodia or Myanmar also show signs of influence
one way or the other. Eventually Muay Boran was divided to:
Muay Korat (Northeast) emphasized strength. A technique like "Throwing Buffalo
Punch" was used. It could supposedly defeat a buffalo in one blow.
Muay Lopburi (Center region) emphasized movements. Its strong points were
straight and counter punches.
Muay Chaiya (South) emphasized posture and defense, as well as elbows and
knees.
Muay Pra Nakorn (North) emphasized speed, particularly in kicking. Because of
its faster speed, it was called as well "Ling Lom" (windy monkey or Loris).